{"id":433,"date":"2023-12-19T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T11:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/?p=433"},"modified":"2025-01-29T12:59:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T12:59:27","slug":"cadru-legal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/?p=433","title":{"rendered":"Cadru legal"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"433\" class=\"elementor elementor-433\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8940e9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8940e9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-506e9fc\" data-id=\"506e9fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-d9ac521\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcG4xMDEzLnBha2l2LnJvXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMVwvMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhbGwtZDlhYzUyMSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-d9ac521\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcG4xMDEzLnBha2l2LnJvXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMVwvMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhbGwtZDlhYzUyMSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-d9ac521\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcG4xMDEzLnBha2l2LnJvXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMVwvMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhbGwtZDlhYzUyMSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47ca199 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47ca199\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-981a56d\" data-id=\"981a56d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94ff9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a94ff9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>La nivelul UE, exist\u0103 o serie de instrumente juridice pentru\u00a0 protejarea\u00a0 drepturilor romilor.<\/p><p>Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene interzice orice form\u0103 de discriminare bazat\u0103 pe motive precum rasa, culoarea, originea etnic\u0103 sau\u00a0 social\u0103,\u00a0 orientarea\u00a0 sexual\u0103 (articolul 21). Articolele privind libertatea \u015fi solidaritatea includ dreptul la educa\u0163ie (articolul 14), precum \u015fi accesul la asisten\u0163\u0103 medical\u0103 \u015fi \u00eengrijiri medicale (articolul 35). Carta impune, de asemenea, obliga\u0163ia de a asigura \u201eo via\u0163\u0103 demn\u0103 tuturor celor care nu dispun de resurse suficiente&#8221; (articolul 34).<\/p><p>\u00cen plus, exist\u0103 o directiv\u0103 care vizeaz\u0103 \u00een mod special discriminarea bazat\u0103 pe originea etnic\u0103. Aceast\u0103 directiv\u0103 este obligatorie din punct de vedere juridic pentru toate statele membre ale UE \u015fi le impune adoptarea unei legi na\u0163ionale care s\u0103 includ\u0103 dispozi\u0163iile acesteia. Directiva 2000\/43\/CE protejeaz\u0103 persoanele de etnie rom\u0103 \u00eempotriva discrimin\u0103rii bazate pe apartenen\u0163a la un grup etnic \u00een domeniul ocup\u0103rii for\u0163ei\u00a0 de munc\u0103, protec\u0163iei \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii sociale, presta\u0163iilor sociale, educa\u0163iei \u015fi accesului la furnizarea de bunuri \u015fi servicii. Directiva impune instituirea de c\u0103tre statele membre a unor organisme pentru promovarea egalit\u0103\u0163ii de tratament, care s\u0103 poat\u0103 prelucra pl\u00e2ngeri individuale privind discriminarea pe baza motivelor stabilite \u00een directiv\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54c3c88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54c3c88\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c190605\" data-id=\"c190605\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c8ef9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"38c8ef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-38c8ef9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"4\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM4LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcG4xMDEzLnBha2l2LnJvXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMVwvNC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhbGwtMzhjOGVmOSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-38c8ef9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcG4xMDEzLnBha2l2LnJvXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMVwvNS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhbGwtMzhjOGVmOSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-38c8ef9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDQwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcG4xMDEzLnBha2l2LnJvXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMVwvNi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhbGwtMzhjOGVmOSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/7.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-38c8ef9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"7\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDQxLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcG4xMDEzLnBha2l2LnJvXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMVwvNy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhbGwtMzhjOGVmOSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/7-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c76c597 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c76c597\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fed76d\" data-id=\"9fed76d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc974f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc974f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00cen temeiul Conven\u0163iei-cadru pentru protec\u0163ia minorit\u0103\u0163ilor na\u0163ionale a Consiliului Europei, statele sunt obligate, de asemenea, s\u0103 adopte politici specifice pentru protec\u0163ia explicit\u0103 a minorit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015fi crearea condi\u0163iilor pentru a permite dezvoltarea\u00a0 culturii\u00a0 acestora. Acesta este primul document obligatoriu din punct de vedere juridic dedicat protec\u0163iei drepturilor <em>minorit\u0103\u0163ilor. <\/em>\u00cen afar\u0103 de drepturile individuale, exist\u0103\u00a0 drepturi\u00a0 care recunosc \u015fi protejeaz\u0103 \u00een mod explicit comunit\u0103\u0163i specifice. Acestea sunt comunit\u0103\u0163i care cuprind un num\u0103r mai mic de persoane dec\u00e2t restul popula\u0163iei unui anumit stat, care\u00a0 sunt cet\u0103\u0163eni ai statului \u00een cauz\u0103 \u015fi care au caracteristici etnice, lingvistice sau\u00a0 culturale diferite de cele ale respectivei popula\u0163ii (defini\u0163ia ONU).\u00a0 Cu\u00a0 toate\u00a0 acestea,\u00a0 de\u015fi protec\u0163ia drepturilor minorit\u0103\u0163ilor a devenii un criteriu de aderare pentru \u0163\u0103ri precum Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Bulgaria, unele stale europene nu au semnat sau ratificat\u00a0 \u00eenc\u0103 recomandarea Consiliului Europei, inclusiv Fran\u0163a, Grecia \u015fi Luxemburg. \u00cen alte \u0163\u0103ri, a existat o punere \u00een aplicare <em>pro forma; <\/em>totu\u015fi, deseori drepturile <em>de\u00a0 facto <\/em>nu\u00a0 sunt suficient protejate de institu\u0163iile responsabile cu executarea acestora.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La nivelul UE, exist\u0103 o serie de instrumente juridice pentru\u00a0 protejarea\u00a0 drepturilor romilor. Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene interzice orice form\u0103 de discriminare bazat\u0103 pe motive precum rasa, culoarea, originea etnic\u0103 sau\u00a0 social\u0103,\u00a0 orientarea\u00a0 sexual\u0103 (articolul 21). Articolele privind libertatea \u015fi solidaritatea includ dreptul la educa\u0163ie (articolul 14), precum \u015fi accesul la asisten\u0163\u0103 medical\u0103 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/?p=433\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cadru legal<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campanii","category-si-romii-au-drepturi"],"lang":"ro","translations":{"ro":433},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":521,"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions\/521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pn1013.pakiv.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}